What are normal vital signs for a dairy cow?

Normal Rectal Temperature Range:
Adults
100.4˚ to 102.0˚ Farenheit
Calves
101.5˚ to 103˚ Farenheit

Normal Resting Heart Rate Range:
Adults
48 to 84 beats per minute
Calves
100 to 140 beats per minute

Normal Resting Respiratory Rate Range:
Adults
26 to 50 breaths per minute
Calves
30 to 60 breaths per minute

---